Let's break down this command and look into each flag. To compress them, we'll use tar like this: tar -czvf logs_ * We have a list of the following files which we'll compress with tar. We use this flag when files need to be extracted from an archive. Providing the -v flag shows details of the files compressed.Īrchive file names are mapped using the -f flag. When we specify this flag, it means that archive will be created using gzip compression. We use this flag whenever we need to create a new archive. The tar command uses the following flags to customize the command input: Flag The syntax is shown below: tar destinationFileName sourceFileName We use the tar command to compress and expand files from the command line. In this post, we'll look at how to compress files with the tar command in Linux, along with some examples of tar in action. You can also compress older and rarely used files and save them for future use which helps you conserve disk space. And compressed files are also easier to copy to remote servers. It helps you reduce file size and share files efficiently. When in doubt, refer to the man pages (man command_name) for the most accurate and detailed information.File compression is an essential utility across all platforms. Remember that while the commands provided in this guide should work on most Linux distributions, slight variations may exist depending on the specific distribution and package manager. This practical guide has detailed the extraction of Zip, Gz, Tar, Bz2, 7z, Xz, and Rar files in Linux. Whether you’re a system administrator, a developer, or a Linux enthusiast, understanding how to handle various compressed file formats is a critical skill. Then, extract a RAR file with: unrar x filename.rar Conclusion To extract RAR files, you need to install the `unrar` package: sudo apt-get install unrar To decompress XZ files in Linux, use the `unxz` command or `xz -d`: unxz filename.xz 7. XZ files provide high-quality compression. Then, you can extract a 7Z file with: 7z x filename.7z 6. If it’s not installed, do so with: sudo apt-get install p7zip-full In Linux, we can extract these files using the p7zip tool. Handling 7Z FilesħZ files offer high compression ratios and are used with 7-Zip software. To extract a BZ2 file, use the `bunzip2` or `bzip2 -d` command: bunzip2 filename.bz2 5. Opening BZ2 FilesīZ2 files use the Burrows-Wheeler compression algorithm. To extract these files, use the tar command with the -xvf flags (x: extract, v: verbose, f: file): tar -xvf filename.tar 4. TAR (Tape Archive) files are common in Linux for archive purposes. The `gunzip` command is used to decompress these files: gunzip filename.gz 3. GZ, or gzip, is a popular compression format in Linux. To extract a ZIP file, use: unzip filename.zip 2. On Ubuntu, for instance, you can install `unzip` with: sudo apt-get install unzip If it’s not already present on your system, you can install it using the package manager of your distribution. To handle these in Linux, we need the unzip command. ZIP files are ubiquitous in the digital world. This article serves as a practical guide to extracting various compressed file formats in Linux, including Zip, Gz, Tar, Bz2, 7z, Xz, and Rar. Compressed files, used to reduce storage space and maximize data transfer, are commonplace in the Linux world. As an open-source operating system, Linux provides an array of tools to manage, compress, and decompress files.
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